Simple Estate Affidavit – Instructions OJD OFFICIAL
Page 5 of 7
(Feb 2024)
Claims are liabilities of Decedent. Claims can include bills, debts, etc. Any person,
business, or institution with a claim is a “creditor.”
o You can use estimates for claims. If you don’t know the amount of a claim and
can’t get a reasonable estimate, enter “unknown.”
o See ORS 114.545
for information about paying undisputed claims like funeral
expenses, utility bills, credit cards, mortgages, caregiver costs, etc.
You must file any required tax returns and pay any taxes owed from estate assets. This
includes the decedent’s final personal income tax returns. This could also require
fiduciary income tax returns if the decedent’s assets after death earned enough income
before you distribute the estate. You may want to talk to a tax advisor.
o Click here
to go to the IRS for more information about federal taxes
o Click here to go to the Oregon Department of Revenue website for information
about state taxes
If the estate does not have enough money or assets to pay all claims and expenses, you
must pay claims and expenses in the order of priority in ORS 115.125
. You could be
personally liable if the estate does not have enough money and you pay the claims in the
wrong order.
If Decedent received any government assistance such as Medicaid, the Oregon Health
Plan, food stamps, or welfare benefits, a state agency may have a claim against the estate
Administrative expenses are usually expenses that arise after the decedent’s death.
Examples include the filing fee for this Affidavit, lawyer fees, cost of preparing tax
returns and buying death certificates, costs to maintain or prepare assets for sale, etc.
Disputed Claims
If you believe a claim is not valid, you must deny it in writing. Enter it as a ‘disputed
claim’. For example, a claim for services you believe were not rendered to Decedent,
claims you believe were already paid, or claims for more than Decedent agreed to pay.
You cannot enter a claim as ‘disputed’ just because the estate does not have enough
assets to pay it.
You must deny in writing claims that are not presented on time. See ORS 114.540(1)(a)
for the time deadlines, usually within four months of the date of filing the Affidavit or
amended Affidavit.
How to Deny Claims
You must give notice of denial of claim within 60 days after the claim is presented to you.
If you don’t, the claim is considered allowed. If you allow a claim that is invalid, you
could be personally liable.
Mail or deliver notice that you are denying the claim to the person who filed the claim
and their lawyer, if any. You can deny all or part of the claim. The notice must state the
reason for denial and include other information required by ORS 114.540(2)
.
A creditor can ask the court for a “summary determination” of a claim. The court will hold a
hearing unless you and the creditor reach an agreement about the claim. See ORS 114.540
.