RP-425 (9/97)
Page 2
The New York State School Tax Relief (STAR) Program provides an exemption from school taxes
for owner-occupied, primary residences. Senior citizens with combined incomes that do no exceed
$60,000 may qualify for a greater ("enhanced") exemption. The STAR exemption is authorized by section 425
of the Real Property Tax Law.
The "enhanced" STAR exemption for eligible senior citizens first applies to 1998-99 school taxes. If
your property will be receiving the "Senior Citizens Exemption" authorized by section 467 of the Real
Property Tax Law, you do not need to apply for the STAR exemption; your property automatically qualifies
for the enhanced STAR exemption as long as it is eligible for the Senior Citizens Exemption. If you are a low
or middle income senior whose property is not receiving the Senior Citizens Exemption, your property may
still be eligible for the enhanced STAR exemption, but you must apply for it. If your application is granted,
you must then reapply each year thereafter in order to keep the enhanced exemption in effect.
The "basic" STAR exemption for non-seniors, and for seniors whose combined incomes exceed
$60,000, first applies to 1999-2000 school taxes. If you own your primary residence, your property should be
eligible for the basic STAR exemption, but you must apply for it. If the basic exemption is granted, you
usually do not need to reapply in subsequent years. However, you must notify the assessor if your primary
residence changes.
To apply for either the basic or enhanced STAR exemption, you must file application form RP-425
with the assessor of your city or town (in Nassau or Tompkins County, with the county assessor) on or before
the applicable "taxable status date." In towns, taxable status date is generally March 1, except in the counties
of Erie (June 1), Nassau (January 2), and Westchester (June 1); in cities, check with your assessor. For
further information, ask your local assessor for the pamphlet "Q&A about the STAR Exemption".
Application Instructions: 1 and 2. Print the name and mailing address of each person who both owns and
primarily resides in the property. (If the title to the property is in a trust, the trust beneficiaries are deemed
to be the owners for STAR purposes.) There is no single factor which determines whether the property is
your primary residence, but factors such as voting and automobile registrations, and the length of time you
occupy the property each year may be relevant. The assessor may ask you to provide proof of residency with
the application. In addition, the assessor may occasionally request proof of residency after the exemption has
been granted, to verify that the property remains your primary residence.
3. The parcel identification number may be obtained from either the assessment roll or the tax bill.
4. Question 4 should be completed ONLY by senior citizens with combined incomes that do not exceed
$60,000. All of the owners must be at least 65 years of age as of taxable status date, except that if the
property is owned by a husband and wife, only one of them must be at least age 65. If you meet these
criteria, enter in the space provided the total income of all property owners (including any non-resident
owners) for the calendar year immediately preceding the date of application. Your income for STAR
purposes is not necessarily the same as your income for federal or state income tax purposes. When
calculating your income for STAR purposes, include salary or earnings, social security and retirement
benefits, interest, dividends, total gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset (which may be offset by a
loss from the sale or exchange of a capital asset in the same income tax year), and net income from rental
property or self-employment (which may not be offset by a depreciation allowance for the exhaustion, wear
and tear of real or personal property held for the production of income). Do not include any return of capital,
gifts, inheritances, monies earned through the federal Foster Grandparent Program, or reparations received as
a victim of Nazi persecution. Be sure to attach proof of age and copies of your latest federal or New
York State income tax returns if filing was required.
5. All resident owners must sign and date the application. Caution: Anyone who misrepresents his or her
primary residence (or his or her age or income, if answering Question 4) may be subject to a $100 penalty,
may be prohibited from receiving the STAR exemption for five years, and may be subject to criminal
prosecution.
GENERAL INFORMATION